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Concept
Dictionary
The following is a brief explanation of the variables that are found in the PHRU data sets. For more information on these and other variables, send an email with your query to PHRU@dal.ca
- Approved = 0 in MSI Data
APPROVED=0 in the MSI data is a legitimate value:
Some services are legitimately paid at zero, but
must be submitted for the next services to be paid
appropriately. Example: The first office visit after
most major surgeries is paid at zero. If it is not
submitted to be paid at zero, it will affect the payment
of any subsequent office visits submitted. (Sandra
Dares, ABCC)
- Cape Breton Amalgamation
The creation of the Cape Breton Regional Municipality
amalgamated 10 CSDs into 1 RGM. The amalgamation of
Halifax had no effect on the CSDs.
1991 Census
- Sydney, C
- Sydney Mines, T
- Cape Breton Subd. A, SCM
- Cape Breton Subd. B, SCM
- Cape Breton Subd. C, SCM
- Dominion, T
- Glace Bay, T
- Louisbourg, T
- New Waterford, T
- North Sydney, T
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1996 Census
- Cape Breton, RGM
|
- Cape Breton Counties:
DOH Counties 10
  Inverness County
15   Richmond County
03   Cape Breton County
17   Victoria County
|
Statistics Canada Counties
15   Inverness County
16   Richmond County
17   Cape Breton County
18   Victoria County
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- Consultations in FEEGRPC:
Consultations would be claimed for patients referred
from one physician to another. Normally the claiming
physician would be a specialist. Consults are paid
at specialty rates only if there is a referral.
If the patient went on his/her own account, MSI
would not pay the specialty rate. Contacts initiated
by the patient would normally be paid as visits
and the fee groups would be different than those
that apply to consults.
- Deaths in Hospital
| In
ASD 1989-94: if SEPTO in ('05','06','07','08','09','10');
or
if CDEATH in ('1','2'); |
In CIHI 1995-97:
if EXITALIV='N';
* EXITALIV='N' if (OPDEATH ne ' ' or
SUPDEATH ne ' ' or
    SCUDEATH ne ' ' or RIWTYPE = '4') |
- Emergency Room Visits in Medicare Data:
Prior to 1996 it was the fee codes that identified emergency room/outpatient services.
The codes were:
Emergency Care Centres
A072 - 8am - 8pm
A077 - 8pm - 8am
A075 - Sundays and statutory holidays
Emergency Care Centres had to be approved by the Department of Health. The
last list of Emergency Care Centres dated September 22, 1995 were:
Dartmouth General Hospital
Victoria General Hospital
Yarmouth Regional Hospital
Camp Hill Medical Centre
I.W.K. Hospital
Cape Breton Regional Hospital
Colchester Regional Hospital
St. Martha's Regional Hospital (effective April 1, 1995)
Aberdeen Hospital (effective April 1, 1995)
Valley Regional Hospital (effective July 25, 1995)
Highland View Hospital (effective August 14, 1995)
Special Visit to Emergency or Outpatient Department (first patient seen)
0601 - 8am to 5pm, Monday to Friday
0602 - 5pm to midnight, Monday to Friday
0603 - Midnight to 8am, all days
0604 - 8am to midnight, Saturday, Sunday and holidays
Extra Patients seen at any Emergency or Outpatient Department (not
Emergency Care Centres)(second and subsequent patients seen while the
physician was still on the premises)
0605 - 8am to 5pm, Monday to Friday
0607 - 5pm to midnight, Monday to Friday
0608 - Midnight to 8am, all days
0609 - 8am to midnight, Saturday, Sunday and holidays
Doctor on Duty in Hospital (Emergency or Outpatient Department (not
Emergency Care Centres)
0606 - per patient
- General Practitioners
| In Medicare Data |
In Hospital Data |
1989/90-1996/97: DSPECIAL='00'
1989/90-1996/97: DSPECIAL='GENP' |
1989/90-1994/95: PHYSERV='10'
1995/96-1998/99: PHYSERVn='10'
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-
MUV: Master Unit
Value - dollar value of a unit to a physician
Unit: The value of a procedure is defined in terms
of units Payment Rate: Payment Rate on Master Unit
Value - ie. Global Cap
APPROVED = MUV x Units
(This is always true -- approved is a very reliable
variable)
PAID = MUV x Units x Payment Rate x Individual
Cap (if applicable)
(Usually. There are a number of conditions where
this is not true)
In general, if PAID < [APPROVED
x Payment Rate], the difference is due to the individual
physician cap
- Hospital Data
| Fiscal Year |
Diagnosis Codes |
Procedure Codes |
| 1989/90 |
primdiag, secdiag1-secdiag4 |
p1code-p8code |
| 1990/91 |
primdiag, secdiag1-secdiag4 |
p1code-p9code |
| 1991/92 |
primdiag, secdiag1-secdiag6 |
p1code-p9code |
| 1992/93 |
primdiag, secdiag1-secdiag6 |
p1code-p9code |
| 1993/94 |
primdiag, secdiag1-secdiag6 |
p1code-p9code |
| 1994/95 |
primdiag, secdiag1-secdiag6 |
p1code-p9code |
| 1995/96 |
dxcode1-dxcode16 |
pcode1-pcode10 |
| 1996/97 |
dxcode1-dxcode16 |
pcode1-pcode10 |
| 1997/98 |
dxcode1-dxcode16 |
pcode1-pcode10 |
| 1998/99 |
dxcode1-dxcode16 |
pcode1-pcode10 |
| 1999/00 |
dxcode1-dxcode16 |
pcode1-pcode10 |
| 2000/01 |
dxcode1-dxcode16 |
pcode1-pcode10 |
- ICD-9 Dx Code Formats
| Hospital Data
1989/90 - 2000/01 |
| Fiscal Year |
ICD Version |
Format |
| 1989/90 |
ICD-9 |
No Decimal |
| 1990/91 |
| 1991/92* |
ICD-9-CM |
Decimal |
| 1992/93 |
| 1993/94 |
| 1994/95 |
| 1995/96 |
ICD-9-CM |
No Decimal |
| 1996/97 |
| 1997/98 |
| 1998/99 |
| 1999/00 |
| 2000/01 |
* ICD-9-CM was introduced 1 October 1991 (middle
of FY 1991/92)
- Income Quintile
Cutoffs
| 1991 $ |
2nd Quintile |
3rd Quintile |
4th Quintile |
5th Quintile |
| Median Income |
$26,046 |
$31,132 |
$36,276 |
$43,745 |
| Average Income |
$30,915 |
$35,874 |
$40,268 |
$47,947 |
Source: 1991 Census
- Identifying Inpatients:
| |
ASD (1989-1994) |
CIHI (1995- ) |
| Inpatients/Acute Care |
PATCAT
= '1' |
RECTYPE
ne '1' |
| Outpatients/Day Surgery |
PATCAT
= '2' |
RECTYPE
= '1' |
- Kosovo Refugees: Valerie
Shaffner at the IWK Grace recommended that patients
from Kosovo be identified by residence code 95.
- Laspeyres Index
The Laspeyres Index calculates the individual contributions
of price, volume, price-volume interaction, new drugs
and exiting drugs to changes in drug expenditure,
holding all other factors constant. It is a forward
looking index that expresses prices and quantities
in terms of the previous (base) period.
- Length-of-Stay
Should be calculated as LOS=(SepDate-AdmitDate). If
(SepDate-AdmitDate)=0, then set LOS=1.
The calculated value and the datafile value will differ
in 1991 ASD and 1995 & 1996 CIHI data due to inconsistencies
in how Day Surgery LOS is treated.
- Newborns
Newborns can be identified in ASD data be selecting
SEX=3,4 (3=Newborn Male 4=Newborn Female 5=Stillborn?)
In CIHI 1995, newborns are identified with BIRTHS='NB'
In CIHI 1996, newborns are identified with ENTRYCOD='N'
- Nova Scotia Residents
To select Nova Scotia residents in ASD data, exclude
missing MSI numbers. In CIHI data, select '11' le RESIDENC
le '77'.
- Opt In/Opt Out Dates
For the purposes of determining a physician enrollment
in the NS Medicare plan, select physicans where OPTIN
le End of FY and OPTOUT ge Beginning of FY or Missing
(Physician has not opted out of program to date).
- Payment Q & A:
During our recent trip to Victoria, a number
of questions arose about data collection in NS that
I was not able to answer... these questions were forwarded
to Twyla Taylor at ABCC. The following is a list of
her responses, which I thought would be useful to
share with everyone.
Q: What percent of salaried physicians are not
shadow billing?
A: There are only a few salaried physicians who are
not required to shadow bill that I can think of. One
example would be institutional psychiatry.
Q: Do nurse practitioners (ie. primary care projects)
shadow bill?
A: Nurse practitioners are required to shadow bill.
Q: Are all emergency doctors salaried, or are
some FFS?
A: There is a mixture of payment methods. Most emergency
depts are either block funded or the physicians are
paid an hourly rate during selected times of the day
and are paid FFS for regular hours during the week
day.
Q: Does NS receive claims for patients that visit
doctors out-of-province (recipricol billings)? If
a patient goes to see a doctor in Ontario, does that
show up in our administrative data?
A: NS does receive reciprocal claims form the other
provinces. The claims are in the production environment
only. They are not loaded to the data warehouse.
Q: What optometry procedures are covered, and
are 100% of such procedures covered in the MSI data,
or are some of these covered outside of MSI?
A: There is an optometry manual/ fee schedule. The
health service codes include exam, continuing care,
punctal occlusion. Certain services are covered for
selected age groups. Perhaps you should order a manual
if you are planning to do any work with optometric
services.
- Postal Code Conversion File (PCCF) Documentation
  Adobe Acrobat Files
- Pharmacare Co-Pay
| Period |
Co-Pay |
Maximum |
| 1 June 1990 - 30 June 1991 |
$3 per Rx |
$150 |
| 1 July 1991 - 31 December 1992 |
20% per Rx ($3 minimum) |
$150 |
| 1 January 1993 - 31 March 1995 |
20% per Rx ($3 minimum) |
$150 GIS
$400 Non-GIS |
| 1 April 1995 - 31 March 1996 * |
20% per Rx ($3 minimum) |
$200 |
| 1 April 1996 - 10 April 2000 |
20% per Rx ($3 minimum) |
$200 |
| 11 April 2000 - Present |
33% per Rx ($3 minimum) |
$350 ** |
* Year ends
31 March 1996, not 31 December 1995. Next Annual
is based on fiscal year beginning 1 April 1996.
** If a senior reached
the $200 maximum between 1 April - 11 April 2000,
they will be subject to the new $350 maximum.
Any co-pay will be applied towards the new maximum. |
- Report Disclaimer
Please include the disclaimer in the publications.
The data used in this report were made available by the Population Health Research
Unit (PHRU) within Dalhousie University's Department of Community Health and Epidemiology.
PHRU is a university-based research and support group conducting systematic research
into population health, health services and their inter-relationships.The Province of
Nova Scotia supplies PHRU with complete Medicare, Pharmacare and Hospital files suitable
for research purposes. The Unit also has access to a variety of other data sources including
clinical databases and large scale population surveys.
Although this research is based on data obtained from PHRU, the observations and opinions
expressed are those of the authors and do not represent those of PHRU.
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1995/96 |
1996/97 |
1997/98 |
1998/99 |
1999/00 |
Hospital Budget ($
'000s) |
$631,646 |
$645,026 |
$707,242 |
$795,946 |
$811,375 |
| Total RIWs |
183,158 |
175,466 |
176,209 |
160,864 |
161,702 |
| Cost per RIW |
$3,449 |
$3,676 |
$4,014 |
$4,285 |
$5,018 |
- SAS Tips:
- Age Calculation:
See Patient Age
- Converting Formats from v6 to v8:
libname v6lib v6 '[whatever.directory]';
libname v8lib v8 '[whatever.directory]';
proc copy in=v6lib out=v8lib memtype=catalog;
select formats;
run;
- Many-to-Many Merge using SQL:
Click for
SAS Code
- Parsing Formatted Values:
IF
PUT(variable,$format.)=...
- Summary Array:
Click for SAS Code
- Vital Statistics
Database

* The large increase in 1995 is due to the
inclusion of Registry Data to backfill Vital Stats
data.
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